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Why
do a Training Needs Analysis? - by HELEN CARR
DEFINITION
The Training Needs Analysis (TNA) also known as a gap needs analysis
identifi es performance gaps by isolating the difference between
current and future performance. This is achieved by collecting both qualitative
and quantitative data for analysis.
THREE LEVELS
The TNA typically identifi es performance gaps impacting on organisational
performance at three different levels e.g. industry needs - to be industry
leaders; company needs - to achieve market share; department needs - to
achieve sales targets; team needs - to improve teamwork, or individual
needs - to increase productivity. All well-designed, results-based, comprehensive
training programs consider the outcomes of a TNA by including the identifi
ed performance needs in the program objectives.
KEY BENEFITS
There are many benefi ts of a well planned and systematically-implemented
TNA. The age-old saying, prior preparation and planning prevents poor
performance, relates directly to a TNA.
Today, diligent training practitioners are pleased to
fi nd that the results of training programs are being reported more frequently
at company executive/ board meetings. This is great news for program developers
as it confi rms that outputs from training are being linked to the companys
strategic objectives: a key focus during the TNA phase.
A fundamental benefi t of the TNA is that the training
programs delivered stem from the identifi cation of actual performance
needs. Whilst this may seem perfectly logical, in many instances, particularly
the public sector, training programs are offered to participants simply
based on a training schedule that operates from one year to the next.
Any program delivered based on performance needs is well-positioned to
achieve outstanding results, again a strong case to conduct a TNA.
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